Common Skin Diseases in Cats

"Papular Dermatitis" is one of the most common skin diseases in cats, often seen in late summer and early autumn. Mild cases may present with very dry and scaly skin, with thickening and wrinkling around the shoulders and hips. Other areas of the body, such as around the head and neck, can also be affected.

Papular dermatitis itself is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying condition. One of the most significant causes of papular dermatitis in cats is flea bite allergy; other causes include bacterial infections and food allergies. Typically, pet owners first notice the condition when petting their cat, as there may be a grainy feeling on the skin. In severe cases, intense itching can occur, leading the cat to lick the affected area, which may result in acute moist dermatitis. If excessive licking occurs, it may develop into patches.

Acute feline moist dermatitis can suddenly present with large patches. The cat will be very itchy, scratching, biting, and licking. Usually, hair will cover the affected areas, so it is essential to distinguish between dermatitis and infected wounds, which are common after fights. Flea infestations are often associated with the cat's dermatitis, and the first step in controlling the condition is to eliminate fleas thoroughly.

Whether dealing with papular dermatitis or dermatitis, anti-inflammatory medications can be used to relieve acute irritation. If the skin is broken, topical treatments are usually required. Since cats tend to lick off anything applied to their skin quickly, it is crucial to choose non-toxic substances that are also rapidly absorbed. Veterinarians often prescribe low doses of hormones, which can help restore healthy hair coverage when given once or twice a week.